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early long-neck
Antetonitrus
Say it like this: “an-TEE-toh-NIGH-trus”
Antetonitrus ingenipes
Antetonitrus ate plants and walked on four legs. It lived in the Early Jurassic. Bones have been found in South Africa.
- When
- Early Jurassic (Hettangian · Sinemurian) · roughly 201.4 to 192.9 million years ago
- Named in
- 2003 · Yates, A. M.; Kitching, J. W.
- Hip height
- 1.5–2 m · 5–7 ft
- Length
- 8–10 m · 26–33 ft
- Weight
- 5.6 tonnes
- Found in
- South Africa · Elliot
- Food and walking
- Herbivore · Four legs
- Kind
- early long-neck · Sauropodomorph
- Family branch
- Lessemsauridae
The story in short
Antetonitrus was formally named in 2003 by A. M. Yates and J. W. Kitching. The name means “before thunder.”
Fossils referred to Antetonitrus date to the Early Jurassic (Hettangian · Sinemurian), roughly 201.4 to 192.9 million years ago. Finds come from South Africa, including the Elliot Formation. It was a herbivore and walked on four legs.
Published estimates put Antetonitrus at a length near 8–10 m, hips about 1.5–2 m high, and a body mass around 5.6 tonnes.
On the family tree it sits in Lessemsauridae, among the early long-necked dinosaurs.
Close relatives
Ingentia
Ingentia prima
Late Triassic (Norian · Rhaetian) · roughly 227.3 to 201.4 million years ago
Ledumahadi
Ledumahadi mafube
Early Jurassic (Hettangian · Sinemurian) · roughly 201.4 to 192.9 million years ago
Lessemsaurus
Lessemsaurus sauropoides
Late Triassic (Norian) · roughly 227.3 to 205.7 million years ago